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br Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic
2019-11-18
Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth
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Adefovir Dipivoxil EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses
2019-11-18
EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes involved in the development of in-stent restenosis. Of particular relevance is the ability of EPAC1 to induce SOCS3 gene expression, as SOCS3 exerts multiple protective effects in both cell types, while immunohistochemical studies have show
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br Molecular characterization of LEI L
2019-11-18
Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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DNA hypomethylation has been found in
2019-11-18
DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and other tumors of humans, such as laryngeal cancer, IFN-alpha 1, human recombinant protein tumors, tongue squamous cell carcinoma and uterine leiomyomas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Then, we mainly sought to confirm whether TCA could induce DNA
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Although the formation and toxicity
2019-11-18
Although the formation and toxicity of DPC is theoretically acceptable, it is difficult to evaluate the specific role of DPC and its repair enzyme MGMT in the cytotoxic and mutagenic effects because DPCs are estimated to constitute only 1%–3% of total DNA damage when Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9) are expos
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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The
2019-11-18
Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has AST 487 for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and the re
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br Introduction Phosphorus P is an
2019-11-18
Introduction Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plant growth; however, in many regions of the world soils are low in plant-available P (Holford, 1997). Therefore, P fertilisers play an important role in agriculture. Most P fertilisers in current use are derived from phosphate rock; howev
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The pathogenesis of formation of an intradural tumor is
2019-11-18
The pathogenesis of formation of an intradural tumor is unclear. Initially, several lines of evidence suggested a neural crest cell of origin for Ewings’s sarcoma based on expression of neuroectodermal markers on tumor CP-809101 hydrochloride [45,46]. However more recently, studies have shown that
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IWP-2 The mRNA expression of asEP studied by RT PCR shows
2019-11-18
The mRNA expression of asEP4 studied by RT-PCR shows that EP4 is expressed in many different tissues in Atlantic salmon which is comparable to other species (Sugimoto and Narumiya, 2007) although some distinct differences are present. For example, in mice the expression of EP4 receptor was found to
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In this study it was noted
2019-11-16
In this study, it was noted that two out of five E. crassus CYPs (CYP5681A1 and CYP5682A1) had no intron, and 3 others had one intron at different positions (Fig. 3). Number and length of introns are varied in diverse species. For example, most hypotricha genes characterized so far lack introns (Pre
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Proteins that associate to PCNA are characterized
2019-11-16
Proteins that associate to PCNA are characterized by having conserved motifs as the PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) motif [29,30], its variant PIP-like motif [31,32] or the APIM motif (Alk B homologue 2 PCNA interacting motif [33,34]); for instance, p21 contains a PIP motif [30], and DNA polymerases
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Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide severa
2019-11-16
Some studies have demonstrated that BMSCs can provide several trophic and growth factors that play important roles in cell survival, angiogenesis, and BMSC differentiation, but not cell replacement (Peled et al., 1999, Shen et al., 2007, Ji et al., 2004). This paracrine effect of BMSCs is a potentia
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TWS119 Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines
2019-11-16
Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are classified as the possible ligands for the teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2. They are referred to as CXCL8_L1 (CXCL8/IL-8/CXCa), CXCL8_L2 (CXCc) and CXCL8_L3 (Alejo and Tafalla, 2011, Chen et al., 2013, Laing et al., 2002, Laing and Secombes, 2004, Nomiyama e
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br Diseases which have been treated with proteins
2019-11-16
Diseases which have been treated with proteins linked to HSA A number of therapeutic products conjugated to HSA have now been approved for clinical use (Table 2). For example, fatty amprolium derivatives of human insulin bound to HSA have applications in the treatment of diabetes while paclitaxe
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Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk facto
2019-11-16
Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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