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In the case of the reaction of
2020-06-02

In the case of the reaction of 1a with Py2SMeCu(II), compound 4a was observed as the major oxidation product suggesting that further oxidation or hydrolysis of 4a was prevented under our conditions. The precise factors that govern the reactivity and stability of nitrosoamidines remain poorly known.
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The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from th
2020-06-02

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), grants 2013/07600-3 and 2013/25658-9, and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Conselho Nacional de
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Fear like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular
2020-06-02

Fear-like behaviors are produced by intracerebroventricular CRF administration (Meloni et al., 2006, Radulovic et al., 1999), as well its administration into specific 15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 areas such as the amygdala (Daniels et al., 2004, Donatti and Leite-Panissi, 2011), the periaquedu
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br The amygdala complex The
2020-06-02

The amygdala complex The amygdala complex is composed of distinct nuclei and subdivisions including the lateral (LA), basolateral (BL), and basomedial (BM) amygdala; the medial (Imp), lateral paracapsular (lpc), and main intercalated cell cluster (IN); and the lateral and medialcentral amygdala (
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Although the analysis described above
2020-06-02

Although the analysis described above goes far to explain the mechanism of dizocilpine sale perturbations through CHK1 inhibition, it raises important questions about the mechanism by which WT RAS isoforms promote CHK1 S280 phosphorylation. Previous reports have shown that both the MAPK-RSK and PI3K
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Autoradiography studies have shown cerebellum to
2020-06-02

Autoradiography studies have shown Oxamic acid to be devoid of D1-R [40], confirming that this region may serve as reference for estimation of free and non-specifically bound radioligand concentration in tissue (= non-displaceable uptake). In initial human studies using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NNC
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Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling cross
2020-06-02

Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling crosstalk in drug-evoked neuronal adaptations is well acknowledged, targeting the cognate receptors to alleviate symptoms is associated with a loss of efficacy over time and the appearance of severe sides effects, likely due to the involvement o
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Endothelin receptors
2020-06-01

Conflict of interest Introduction Endothelin receptors are members of the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and central regulators of vascular tension and other physiological functions in higher eukaryotes [1]. The human endothelin system comprises the highly homologous endoth
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Next we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound usin
2020-06-01

Next, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound () using the mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA model), which is the pathological model for RA. Consequently, oral once-daily dosing of 3 mg/kg reduced the overall progression of the clinical score, including inflammation and bone
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Previously we had proposed three possible models with
2020-06-01

Previously we had proposed three possible models, with one being that hCrm1 fundamentally interacted more favorably or strongly with Rev-RRE complex, compared to mCrm1. We decided to test that model, which was the simplest and most straightforward, by both biochemical and genetic means. By using bac
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Third we also found negative correlations
2020-06-01

Third, we also found negative correlations between TREM2 mRNA expression and the methylation rate of 4 CpG sites in the intron 1 of TREM2. Gene methylation rates are generally associated with gene expression. Thus, heavily methylated areas of genes are usually less active at the transcriptional leve
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The main variable of the
2020-06-01

The main variable of the study was whether there was an association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and motor behavior. Additionally, it was investigated whether the effects of the COMT genotypes on the role played by tonic/phasic DA are associated with the stability/flexibility nature of th
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br Functional significance Defects of the lysyl
2020-06-01

Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-06-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion We initially found that ISL, a natural product with a linear scaffold (2-propenone), is able to inhibit CK2 (IC50 = 17.3 μM). Then we have investigated the inhibitory potential of a novel series of compounds with linear scaffolds by combining fragmen
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Measurement of Chol absorption synthesis and catabolism
2020-06-01

Measurement of Chol absorption, synthesis and catabolism would be very helpful to determine the underlying cause of hypercholesterolemia in individual patients at risk for atherosclerosis. The information could help to determine the best therapeutic approach to reduce Chol absorption, to reduce Chol
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