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Several effective strategies have been
2021-04-16

Several effective strategies have been developed to design activatable MR probes according to the Solomon, Bloembergen and Morgan (SBM) theory, including modulation of the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q), the rotational tumbling time (τ) and the residence lifetime of inner-sphere water mo
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Lavallee et al reported that
2021-04-16

Lavallee et al. [30] reported that PREG could be esterified by lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). LCAT uses cholesterol and phosphatidyl choline present in the newly formed high-density lipoprotein (HDL) as substrates and convert them into cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidyl choline. T
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An important role for the precursor
2021-04-16

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin et al previously
2021-04-16

Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in the
2021-04-15

Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects LJH685 from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. This evidence su
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Our results implicate a critical role for CXCR in
2021-04-15

Our results implicate a critical role for CXCR-1 in promoting the migration of colonic tumor cells. Expression of this receptor, but not CXCR-2, increased significantly because of the EMT (Fig. 3). Moreover, although Clone A L-741,626 express comparable levels of both IL-8 receptors, only CXCR-1 in
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Based on both the observational and theoretical data
2021-04-15

Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax
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Cancer has been linked to both genetic and epigenetic change
2021-04-15

Cancer has been linked to both genetic and epigenetic changes. Epigenetic modifications, mainly DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides, affect the regulation of gene transcription without altering the gene's sequence. Short sequences rich in CpG dinucleotides (i.e., CpG islands) are often found in the
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br Outcome of COX overexpression
2021-04-15

Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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Apparently no study has been undertaken on
2021-04-15

Apparently, no study has been undertaken on alterations in cholinesterase activity and its correlation with neurological disorders in clinical case of trypanosomosis in buffaloes. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the alterations in cholinesterase activity in clinical cases of
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br Introduction To detect exposure
2021-04-15

Introduction To detect exposure to and effects of neuroactive pesticides in aquatic organisms, one widely used biomarker is cholinesterase (ChE) activity, which, among other possible functions, catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter carbachol (ACh) in the cholinergic synapses of the ce
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-04-15

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (No. 2011-0030635) and the MarineBio Research Program (NRF-C1ABA001-2011-0018561). The Fonta
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The use of recombinant ER and ER binding
2021-04-15

The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct Clodronate Disodium mg receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production
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TC 14012 br Molecular genetics Based on the genetic
2021-04-15

Molecular genetics Based on the genetic mutations associated with their development, sarcomas are subdivided into two distinct classes. One class is composed of tumors bearing complex karyotypic abnormalities with no particular pattern. The second class, which includes Ewing sarcoma, encompasses
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Finally it is possible that also species differences rat pri
2021-04-15

Finally, it is possible that also species differences (rat primary preadipocytes vs mouse 3T3-L1 cells) could contribute to these discrepancies. A recent study suggested that 3T3-L1 Digoxin receptor may contain adipocyte precursors with multiple cell lineage characteristics which may contribute to d
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