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The genetic basis of resistance to dieldrin
2021-04-16
The genetic basis of resistance to dieldrin has been described for several insect species as a mutation in the transmembrane domain II of the GABA-Cl or rdl (resistance to dieldrin) gene (ffrench-Constant et al., 2004; Bass et al., 2004; Du et al., 2005). A mutation in the GABA-Cl gene was found at
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To better understand the mechanism
2021-04-16
To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN1, we began by constructing a minigene spanning exons 5–7 of CLCN1, resulting in the synthetic CLCN1 (5–7) minigene. We also established a new assay using real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, which can distinguish between splicing variants b
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The Fontan circulation When first described
2021-04-16
The Fontan circulation When first described in 1971, the Fontan operation ushered in a new paradigm in the care of children born with the varied forms of complex congenital Celecoxib synthesis disease (CHD) characterized by a single effective pumping chamber.1., 2. This procedure, which creates a
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Deazaneplanocin br Conclusion br Declaration of interest
2021-04-16
Conclusion Declaration of interest Introduction Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] is the main active ingredient in one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. The commercially used concentrations of glyphosate range from 1% for domestic use to 41% for conventional agricultura
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Although many of the genetic changes remain to be elucidated
2021-04-16
Although many of the genetic changes remain to be elucidated, there is evidence to support a difference in incidence and rate of rupture of cerebral aneurysms between men and women, and between pre- and postmenopausal women, suggesting that aneurysm formation may be affected by hormonal changes.18,
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2021-04-16
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusions The fungus Mucor circinelloides MUT44, previously shown to have ene-reductase activity [11], possesses ten genes coding for putative ene-reductases belonging to the Old Yellow Enzymes family. Since the reduction of CC double bonds is one of th
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Several effective strategies have been
2021-04-16
Several effective strategies have been developed to design activatable MR probes according to the Solomon, Bloembergen and Morgan (SBM) theory, including modulation of the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q), the rotational tumbling time (τ) and the residence lifetime of inner-sphere water mo
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Lavallee et al reported that
2021-04-16
Lavallee et al. [30] reported that PREG could be esterified by lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). LCAT uses cholesterol and phosphatidyl choline present in the newly formed high-density lipoprotein (HDL) as substrates and convert them into cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidyl choline. T
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An important role for the precursor
2021-04-16
An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin et al previously
2021-04-16
Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in the
2021-04-15
Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects LJH685 from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. This evidence su
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Our results implicate a critical role for CXCR in
2021-04-15
Our results implicate a critical role for CXCR-1 in promoting the migration of colonic tumor cells. Expression of this receptor, but not CXCR-2, increased significantly because of the EMT (Fig. 3). Moreover, although Clone A L-741,626 express comparable levels of both IL-8 receptors, only CXCR-1 in
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Based on both the observational and theoretical data
2021-04-15
Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax
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Cancer has been linked to both genetic and epigenetic change
2021-04-15
Cancer has been linked to both genetic and epigenetic changes. Epigenetic modifications, mainly DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides, affect the regulation of gene transcription without altering the gene's sequence. Short sequences rich in CpG dinucleotides (i.e., CpG islands) are often found in the
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br Outcome of COX overexpression
2021-04-15
Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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