• It has been proposed that

  2024-10-30

  

  It has been proposed that a PrP pathogenic mechanism is a toxic gain of function secondary to the misfolding of mutated PrP. However, such a mechanism might not apply to all mutant PrP species, since some mutations had little effect on the stability and folding kinetics of PrP (Swietnicki et al., 19

• Under some pathological conditions AT R internalization

  2024-10-30

  

  Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v

• Castanospermine Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showe

  2024-10-30

  

  Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression of several nuclear receptor co-activators, including NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, CREBBP, and EP300, in 85–100% of Castanospermine tumors even some of which lacked AR expression (Boorjian et al., 2009). Knockdown of each co-activator also resulte

• br Funding br Introduction Plants absorb both inorganic nitr

  2024-10-30

  

  Funding Introduction Plants absorb both inorganic nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate) and organic nitrogen (amino acids and peptides) from the soil [1]. The first organic nitrogenous molecule produced from inorganic nitrogen is Gln, whose terminal amino group is successively transferred to make Gl

• Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein compl

  2024-10-30

  

  Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein complexes with multiple components that trigger a rapid immune response against pathogen-associated molecular pattern QNZ (PAMPs) during pathogen infections or damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) during tissue damage [1]. Act

• br Preliminary remarks Expression of the

  2024-10-30

  

  Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the Paxilline of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors to an ada

• AdipoRon acts on the anti diabetic

  2024-10-30

  

  AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons

• Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of HT in u

  2024-10-30

  

  Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of 5-HT in ureteral contractility, the source of endogenous 5-HT in the ureter is unclear. Since 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cells, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract, could not be found in the ureter (Nocito et al., 2007, Ripoche,

• To assess relative metabolic activity

  2024-10-30

  

  To assess relative metabolic activity and proliferation of SID 26681509 attached to various substrates we used the MTT assay [29], [30]. In order to compare the metabolic activity of cells under the various conditions irrespective of the number or viability of the cells, we performed a PicoGreen DNA

• The acetylcholinesterase AChE inhibitor tacrine THA exerts n

  2024-10-29

  

  The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, tacrine (THA), exerts neuroprotective effects in time- and does-dependent manners against glutamate neurotoxicity (Takada-Takatori et al., 2006a, 2006b) and amyloid-β protein toxicity in PC12, a pheochromocytoma line (Wang et al., 2002; Xiao et al., 2000).

• Although experiments on animals and cells

  2024-10-29

  

  Although experiments on animals and cells indicate that antioxidant and free radical scavenging agents have protective effects against brain damage, the results of preclinical trials are not as encouraging. Edaravone is a type of free radical scavenging drug that was first used as a neuroprotective

• Taken together BRP represents a novel chemotype

  2024-10-29

  

  Taken together, BRP-187 represents a novel chemotype of LT biosynthesis inhibitors with outstanding potency in human PMNL and monocytes activated under pathophysiological relevant conditions and with effectiveness in vivo. Using the PLA that visualizes the in situ interaction between 5-LO and FLAP i

• As we previously observed in

  2024-10-29

  

  As we previously observed in the NSFT (Fukumoto et al., 2014), the effect of LY341495 in the FST was also inhibited by a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, indicating the role of the 5-HT1A receptor in the actions of LY341495. Among the 5-HT1A receptors, which exist both presynaptically and postsynapticall

• In conclusion AXL overexpression preexisted in a subgroup of

  2024-10-29

  

  In conclusion, AXL overexpression preexisted in a subgroup of treatment-naive lung adenocarcinoma specimens harboring an activating EGFR mutation or in those with wild-type EGFR. Anti-AXL therapeutics delivered up front in combination with the EGFR inhibitor might overcome intrinsic or acquired resi

• Our results showed suppressed autophagy in

  2024-10-29

  

  Our results showed suppressed autophagy in GECs under HAGG stimulation. Recently, people have paid more attentions on the roles of autophagy in lupus and tried to use autophagy regulators for therapy. Rapamycin could prevent the development of nephritis [49] and attenuate the established nephritis [

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