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GPR which is also known as FFA receptor
2021-11-12

GPR40, which is also known as FFA receptor 1 (FFAR1 or FFA1), was identified as an orphan receptor in the search for novel human galanin receptor (GALR) subtypes in 1997. Using reverse pharmacology approaches measuring calcium transients, GPR40 were deorphanized and characterized as being activated
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This work
2021-11-12

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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Utilization of fascinating properties such as
2021-11-12

Utilization of fascinating properties, such as localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), high fluorescent quantum yield, biocompatible nature, chromogenic and electrocatalytic functionality of several nanomaterials for histamine sensing is also quite evident where the nanomaterials have served as
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As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various
2021-11-11

As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biological phenomena including apoptosis and inflammation [34], [35] we hypothesized that inflammation could modulate GSTP1-1 gene expression. Indeed, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released at inflammation sites and can be eliminated from Phen
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br Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic
2021-11-11

Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid and leukocyte accumulation within the arterial wall. Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing amino Manidipine 2HCl derivative derived from the metabolism of dietary methionine. Epidemiological studies have sho
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While a role for YAP TAZ signaling in oligodendrocytes has
2021-11-11

While a role for YAP/TAZ signaling in oligodendrocytes has not been described, these TAK 165 australia are also responsive to mechanical stimuli. OPC proliferation and migration can be altered by plating on substrates of varying stiffness [20], resulting in differentiation in a density-dependent ma
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Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects
2021-11-11

Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects of an OM3 enriched diet [26,104,105], irrespective of gender, the lowest glucose levels were seen in the Bob-Cat groups fed OM3 diet. Sexual dimorphism was observed in insulin levels. The highest average levels were in the HFD fed [Tg(CAT)±] mal
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or BRD4770 to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their activity has to be pr
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In our study we evaluated adenovirus type Ad
2021-11-11

In our study we evaluated adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) as a vehicle for delivering Cre recombinase in conditional transgenic mouse based on the Cre-loxP system, in order to achieve GlyT1 gene modulation in a specific thalamic region in the adult animal. GlyT1 is a sodium- and chloride-coupled glycine tra
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In spite of the impressive progress made in
2021-11-11

In spite of the impressive progress made in DNA glycosylase assays in recent years, few of them have clearly been viable candidates for further development and implementation in biomedical research and clinical practice. Future research efforts should be devoted to devising assays with improved perf
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br Methods br Results and discussion Protein analysis of com
2021-11-11

Methods Results and discussion Protein analysis of commonly used cell lines (C6, D54-MG, U87, U251 and STTG1) reveals high GSK503 receptor of SXC (Cho and Bannai, 1990, Ye et al., 1999, de Groot et al., 2005, Lyons et al., 2007, Savaskan et al., 2008). Since protein expression can be altered
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br Results br Discussion ER and GR play
2021-11-11

Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the dis
2021-11-11

Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ()
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In total strains with relatively rapid acid producing abilit
2021-11-11

In total, 5 strains with relatively rapid acid-producing ability (MA14, 15M2, DQHXNQ38–12, 5G2, and 6G5) were selected for further analysis. Compared with the strains ATCC19435, ZN8, and D-XJ4–12, which were used as controls, these 5 strains exhibited significantly different growth and titratable ac
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The exact mechanism by which
2021-11-11

The exact mechanism by which N-BPs inhibit FPPS remains unclear. Computer modeling [10] suggests that N-BPs mimic the structure of the enzyme’s natural isoprenoid pyrophosphate substrates, geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP)/dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) or act as carbocation transition state analogs
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