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Production of reactive oxygen species ROS at
2021-11-30
Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the site of pathogen attack following recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is regarded as one of the initial plant immune responses. ROS accumulation can induce a hypersensitive reaction in host plants, thereby causing programme
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Previous studies have attributed the changes that occurs dur
2021-11-30
Previous studies have attributed the changes that occurs during the behvioral sensitization to many psychostimulants with neuroadaptation in dopaminergic cell bodies of the VTA (induction phase) along with alteration in dopamine axon terminal field transmission of NAc during the expression to sensit
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HER genotype was determined in breast
2021-11-30
HER2 genotype was determined in breast cancer tissue of 73 breast cancer patients. As previously reported, Ile655Val and Ala1170Pro genotypes measured in breast cancer tissues were available for 71 and 69 breast cancer patients, respectively. Briefly, 77.5% (55/71) of patients were homozygous for th
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A more quantitative view of kinase
2021-11-30
A more quantitative view of kinase specificity suggests a continuum of phosphorylation rates for the various substrates of a particular kinase (Figure 4A). Such differences in ‘substrate quality’ can arise from variations in phosphorylation site or docking sequences and may explain why the timing or
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At days and hours after MI the protein expressions
2021-11-30
At 21 days and 24 hours after MI, the protein expressions of active JNK1 (P protein DBU of p38 was down-regulated only at 21 days after MI (P Discussion This study demonstrates the role of GSTP1 in HF by inhibiting the TRAF2-induced MAPK activation and the potent inhibitory effect of GSTP1 on TN
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br GPR is a class
2021-11-29
GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine Tanshinone I synthesis which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-media
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Based on the precedent with other
2021-11-29
Based on the precedent with other GlyT1 inhibitors such as , we evaluated both and for their ability to enhance prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the rodent acoustic startle response, a measure of sensorimotor gating known to be deficient in schizophrenic patients., In this favipiravir receptor study
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To test this concept we took advantage
2021-11-29
To test this concept, we took advantage of our large supply of various 2-pyridyl containing [3.1.0] cores (inactive with alkyl or aryl sulfonamides) and prepared the -methylimidazole sulfonamide analogs and (), as work form Merck demonstrated that the 2-pyridyl moiety was superior to the original
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Up to now the research
2021-11-29
Up to now, the research about the effect of PAs on inhibiting carbohydrase activity in vitro or reducing blood sugar level in vivo was mainly reported in PAs from grape seeds, Lepisanthes alata (Malay cherry) leaves, sorghum, pomegranate, cranberry and persimmon (Banerji and Banerjee, 2016, Barrett
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ci-1033 mg Importantly the levels of the pro inflammatory cy
2021-11-29
Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effe
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The lack of inhibition of K efflux in normal
2021-11-29
The lack of inhibition of K+ efflux in normal red cells reported by Fathallah et al. [16] was attributed by the authors to a lower level (about half) of membrane PKCα activity. In our experiments, single channel recording probably overcame this difficulty because of its molecular detection level. O
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The observed CORT induced increase in Cx phosphorylation
2021-11-29
The observed CORT-induced increase in Cx43 phosphorylation at S368 may also contribute to GJIC disruption. Gap junction channel permeability is modulated through connexin phosphorylation (Moreno and Lau, 2007). Specifically, the phosphorylation of Cx43 on S368 has been previously shown to decrease i
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br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease
2021-11-29
During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the map3k8 of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adaptive pro
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Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake wer
2021-11-29
Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo
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The histamine H receptor H R
2021-11-29
The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt
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