• Receptor guanylyl cyclases play essential roles

  2022-02-17

  

  Receptor guanylyl cyclases play essential roles in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal (patho-)physiology, reproduction biology, cell proliferation, bone growth and sensory signal transduction and, therefore, are important pharmacological targets. Accordingly, the receptor guanylyl cyclase agonists

• br Introduction Excitatory pyramidal neurons are generated i

  2022-02-17

  

  Introduction Excitatory pyramidal neurons are generated in the cortical ventricular zone and migrate into the cortical plate alongside the radial glial processes (Chanas-Sacre et al., 2000, Hartfuss et al., 2001, Noctor et al., 2001, Rakic, 1972, Tan et al., 1998). Neuronal migration determines t

• tamoxifen citrate Lactate as administered in these models is

  2022-02-17

  

  Lactate as administered in these models is metabolized rapidly and it appears that transient engagement of GPR81 with lactate serum concentrations in the range of moderate exercise physiology, as measured here at 3–4 mmol/L, are sufficient to suppress tissue macrophage NF-κB activation in our models

• b-raf inhibitors br Experimental br Acknowledgments This res

  2022-02-17

  

  Experimental Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Foundation (2013R1A1A2007509). The authors thank to Dr. Moon Ho Son (Dong-A Pharm. Co. Ltd) for hGPR119 agonist activity assay. We also thank to Pharmacal Research Institute and Central Laboratory of Kangwon Nationa

• The occurrence of MDR in cancer

  2022-02-17

  

  The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer SCH 58261 in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple model systems including the rh

• Increased expression of Glut is

  2022-02-17

  

  Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over

• Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR

  2022-02-17

  

  Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco

• The significance of A and tau

  2022-02-17

  

  The significance of Aβ and tau as therapeutic targets is not only derived from pathological evidence of postmortem brain but also from biochemical analysis of cultured human neurons. This is largely based on the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology that has been established to study Aβ, t

• Many natural flavonoids have been identified as influencing

  2022-02-17

  

  Many natural flavonoids have been identified as influencing ionotropic GABA receptors through bioassay-guided fractionation of plant extracts (Fig. 4). HPLC-based activity profiling of extracts the traditional Chinese herbal drug Kushen (Sophora flavescens root) led to the identification of the 8-la

• Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurode

  2022-02-16

  

  Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in full article lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can fo

• C prevents the glutamate and erastin

  2022-02-16

  

  C16 prevents the glutamate- and erastin-induced ROS accumulation but does not affect the decrease in GSH, indicating that prevention of ROS accumulation by C16 is not due to the restoration of GSH levels. Instead, C16 itself possessed superoxide anion scavenging activity in vitro at similar concentr

• The organ culture method has previously shown to

  2022-02-16

  

  The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express

• Following the discovery of diketo compounds

  2022-02-16

  

  Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent Valinomycin based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase. Bi

• br To explore further the functional impact of the similarit

  2022-02-16

  

  To explore further the functional impact of the similarity of the UTY and KDM6A proteins, the FANTOM5 human dataset was analysed to determine whether or not the genes were expressed at the same time in the same tissues (which would suggest that they are controlled by the same regulators) or with o

• Acknowledgements br Introduction Histamine mediates various

  2022-02-16

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Histamine mediates various physiological functions and pathological actions through its interactions with histamine receptors that belong to the superfamily of seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Haas et al., 2008). Four histamine receptor subty

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