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A high throughput small molecule ACK biochemical inhibition
2024-02-20

A high-throughput small molecule ACK1 biochemical inhibition screen was performed in-house and led to the identification of 1μM inhibitor furanopyrimidine (). Further binding studies found LJH685 to be both ATP-competitive and reversible. Early structure-activity relationship (SAR) work was performe
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br Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is
2024-02-20

Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterised by failure of transmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In 80–85% of myasthenia gravis patients, the disease is mediated by antibodies to the nicotinic Riluzole receptor (AChR; (Lindstrom et al., 1976). Many inves
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ezh2 pathway The use of one or more of
2024-02-20

The use of one or more of psychotropic medications and hypnotics was associated with a higher risk of falls in the current study. Previous studies have also shown that these medications increase the risk of falls in the geriatric population.25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 Clinicians should weigh the risk
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In summary the role of HT and differe http
2024-02-20

In summary, the role of 5-HT and different types of 5-HTRs in gating plasticity induction in neocortical circuits remains unclear, with variable and seemingly contradictory effects reported for LTP induction in cortical sensory fields (e.g., V1, enhanced LTP: Inaba et al., 2009, Kojic et al., 1997,
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Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the
2024-02-20

Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly, and a significant source of disability, healthcare spending, and long-term care admissions. There is evidence to suggest that testosterone plays a role in cognitive functioning, and lower serum levels correlate with higher amyloid deposits (
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SB 415286 At first the APC is a kDa
2024-02-20

At first, the APC is a 310kDa protein divided into three domains such as N-terminal, central core and C-terminal domain [102], plays a major role to regulate the Wnt signaling pathway in human cancer by translating β-catenin from the SB 415286 to the nucleus [103]. The SIRT1 regulates the Wnt signa
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The co crystal structure of blebbistatin bound
2024-02-20

The co-crystal structure of ()-blebbistatin ()- bound to myosin II (PDB: ) was used to scout for possible favorable interactions with the residues lining the binding pocket. Looking at A, we hypothesized that -oriented hydrophilic moieties (e.g. hydroxymethyl) on C of the blebbistatin scaffold migh
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The importance of the ATM Tel to ATR Mec switch
2024-02-20

The importance of the ATM/Tel1 to ATR/Mec1 switch in the response to DSBs remains to be determined. Noteworthy, resection-defective S. cerevisiae cells, such as sae2Δ, exo1Δ, fun30Δ or sgs1Δ mutants, fail to turn off the checkpoint in response to an unrepaired DSB [56], [127], [128]. Moreover, the s
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A disruption of lung barrier
2024-02-20

A disruption of lung barrier function caused by PM2.5 has been observed in our experiments; however the underlying mechanism has not been investigated. Zhao et al. (2018) reported that PM2.5 down-regulated the expression levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins and resulted in nasal epithelial barrier
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Several alterations have been or can be associated to
2024-02-20

Several alterations have been or can be associated to the decreased tolerance of steatotic liver to I/R injury. Previous studies demonstrated that upregulation of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UP2) is strictly related to the increase of I/R injury in steatotic liver [4]. UPR induction is
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Arginases from several species and tissues have been found t
2024-02-20

Arginases from several species and tissues have been found to be inhibited by amino acids [51]. In the present study, monocarboxyilic amino acids with five or more carbon atoms such as ornithine, lysine, valine, leucine and isoleucine inhibited CL-ARG. The results revealed that as the amino Fusidic
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br APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological
2024-02-20

APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological conditions, APJ is present in humans as well as in mouse tissues with high metabolic activity such as muscle and adipose tissue but not in the liver. Moreover, the presence and regulation of APJ in established adipocyte or muscle cell lines
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Furthermore a study in Drosophila has reported that
2024-02-20

Furthermore, a study in Drosophila has reported that Dpatj can interact directly with Dmpar6 providing another potential mechanism linking the Crb to the Par complex [163]. In contrast, Wang et al. in 2004 [63] have shown that at least in MDCK epithelial cells, PAR6 binding to PALS1 interferes with
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Finally microRNAs miRNA seem to play an
2024-02-19

Finally, microRNAs (miRNA) seem to play an important role in AR signaling in BC. Some authors have described a differential ll 37 of miRNAs in AR-positive BCs compared to AR-negative ones. VEGF and mTOR pathways were also reported as implicated in miRNA dysregulation, suggesting a common underlying
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The first and the best characterized mechanism of receptor
2024-02-19

The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic ly411575 receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecules such
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