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The excellent potencies selectivities and improved
2024-05-22
The excellent potencies, selectivities and improved PK associated with the piperazine class triggered more extensive off-target screenings of the highlighted compounds. A screen of more than 100 enzymes, receptors, and ion channels resulted in activity at the norepinephrine transporter (NET). This m
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br ABCA is a sterol responsive gene
2024-05-22
ABCA2 is a sterol-responsive gene The first evidence to demonstrate that ABCA2 expression responded to sterol loading was provided in an experiment involving monocyte to macrophage differentiation in vitro. Upon sterol loading with enzymatically degraded LDL (eLDL), ABCA2 expression increased onl
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Application of the broad acting
2024-05-22
Application of the broad-acting 5-HTR antagonist methiothepin (Bard et al., 1996, Hoyer et al., 1994, Peroutka, 1990) converted the TBS-induced response of both thalamocortical and intracortical A1 synapses from LTP to LTD, an effect that was mimicked by the selective 5-HT2R antagonist ketanserin (L
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The results also showed that the A receptor http www
2024-05-22
The results also showed that the A3 receptor agonist increased the phosphorylated levels of Akt, leading to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. A3 ABT stimulation has protective effects against RGC death following ischemia-reperfusion, glutamate toxicity, and optic nerve transection models (Galvao
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br Experimental procedures Adk tg Adktm tg UbiAdk mice were
2024-05-22
Experimental procedures Adk-tg (Adktm1−/−:tg(UbiAdk) mice were created by breeding a loxP-flanked Adk transgene under the control of a human ubiquitin promoter into ADK knockout mice (Fedele et al., 2005,). Fb-Adk-def (Adktm1−/−:tg(UbiAdk):Emx1-Cre-tg3) mice were generated by pairing Emx1-Cre-tg3
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell
2024-05-22
Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of Tenovin-6 (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types
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The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is
2024-05-21
The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated process still remains unclear. Reported effects of ligands on both GPCR homo- and heteromers are highly variable and depend on GPCR subtypes and the specific ligand used. According to our data, chronic treatment of mice with both paroxetine or
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The presence of crown like structures and inflammatory facto
2024-05-21
The presence of crown-like structures and inflammatory factors in the breast of obese patients is associated with considerable changes in intracellular signaling and a profound cellular dysfunction. Secreted pro-inflammatory factors can directly promote breast carcinogenesis as they have been report
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br Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase
2024-05-21
Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme, P450arom, belongs to the super-family of P450 proteins which includes more than 480 members divided in 74 different families. P450arom is a unique member of family 19 [39], and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian casein kinase that expre
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We found a protective effect of the GTCC haplotype
2024-05-21
We found a protective effect of the GTCC haplotype against ED, which is reflected by its association with increased IIEF in patients with clinical ED. Further studies are required to determine the functional implications of these genetic markers combined in specific haplotypes blocks. Indeed, we fou
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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol GPI cell wall anchor synthesis
2024-05-21
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) Ritonavir australia anchor synthesis pathway is another promising antifungal target. Novel inhibitors of Gwt1 and Mcd4, two enzymes in the GPI anchor pathway were identified by the chemical-genomics-based screening platform CaFT (Candida albicans fitness test) [89
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According to the phytochemical screening Lophira procera is
2024-05-21
According to the phytochemical screening, Lophira procera is rich in phenolic compounds including total polyphenols, total flavonoids, tannins and proantocianidins. It has been reported that there is a correlation between total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity [29]. The present invention
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The apocrine sweat glands of the
2024-05-21
The apocrine sweat glands of the human axilla produce odor substances with pheromone functions whose nature corresponds to volatile steroids (Cowley and Brooksbank, 1991, Grosser et al., 2000, Sobel et al., 1999, Weller, 1998). These functions only begin with puberty, indicating that sex hormones st
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Fig shows a possible scheme of the generation of AP
2024-05-21
Fig. 8 shows a possible scheme of the generation of AP(+)-exosomes based on this study. In response to inflammatory stimuli, ERAP1 is secreted from ER into the extracellular milieu through the conventional secretion pathway. On the other hand, exosomes are derived from the endosomal pathway, and are
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br Conflict of interest statement
2024-05-21
Conflict of interest statement Introduction The global prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is expected to increase to 106 million in 2050 from 30 million in 2010 (Brookmeyer et al., 2007), which will further impose a significant economic burden on health systems and society as a whole (Broo
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