• br The pathogenesis of AD and

  2024-12-23

  

  The pathogenesis of AD and the targets of apelin Alzheimer's drugs Conclusions Introduction APJ, first identified from a human genomic library in 1993, belongs to a member of seven trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Its amino Mouse IgG detection sequence has 31% homology

• We also explored the possibility that

  2024-12-23

  

  We also explored the possibility that this PKC-θ activating protein could operate on the auto-phosphorylation process of the kinase, a specific event accompanying PKC activation [32]. The heated PKC-θ immunoprecipitate from metaphasic cells was then added to PKC-θ isolated both from interphasic or

• br STAR Methods br AMPK A

  2024-12-23

  

  STAR★Methods AMPK: A Therapeutic Target in the β Cell? Loss of pancreatic β cell function is a hallmark of the transition to a diagnosis of T2DM (see Glossary) 1, 2, 3, 4. AMPK activation has gained attention for the treatment of hyperglycemia in prediabetes as an insulin-sensitizing agent bec

• Perhaps the first evidence of

  2024-12-23

  

  Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs therapeutic ability in DM1 came from Thomas Cooper’s laboratory where they demonstrated that insulin-independent glucose uptake was unaffected in human DM1 muscle mRNA stability with poly(A) treated with MET, an AMPK activator and first-line therapy for type 2 di

• The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are

  2024-12-21

  

  The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are still being explored, and current research indicates that the mechanisms likely vary between breast cancer subtypes. In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased levels of the transcriptional activator PGC-1α lead to expression of genes that m

• In contrast to the beneficial treatment of

  2024-12-21

  

  In contrast to the beneficial treatment of skin-inflammation with PAH containing coal tar, epidemiology showed that environmental pollution, containing AHR-activating PAH, lead to more eczema [80]. Of note, other epidemiological data suggested that Th17 cell polarization may be enhanced air pollutio

• br Adiponectin receptors in colorectal cancer development AP

  2024-12-21

  

  Adiponectin receptors in colorectal cancer development APN receptors expressed in CRC tissue may mediate its effects on cell expansion and cell death (Byeon et al., 2010). It was observed that the expression of AdipoR1 and 2 is higher in CRC tissue than in counterpart healthy tissues (Williams et

• Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of HT in

  2024-12-21

  

  Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of 5-HT in ureteral contractility, the source of endogenous 5-HT in the ureter is unclear. Since 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cells, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract, could not be found in the ureter (Nocito et al., 2007, Ripoche,

• br Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In

  2024-12-21

  

  Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In the majority of carcinogenic processes a proinflammatory state is generated [36], [37]. In addition, a tumor hypoxic environment is generally due to inadequate perfusion of oxygen to the tumor [38]. Immunomodulators are molecules that regulate the immune r

• Another significant group of reductase inhibitors is the ste

  2024-12-21

  

  Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at

• Maintaining the normal vaginal fluid acidity is important fo

  2024-12-21

  

  Maintaining the normal vaginal fluid acidity is important for vaginal functions (Wagner and Levin 1984). Estrogen has been shown essential in maintaining the acidity of vaginal fluid, in which its deficiency could cause vaginal fluid pH to increase (Gorodeski et al. 2005). After menopause, low estro

• br Introduction In the past two decades graphene

  2024-12-21

  

  Introduction In the past two decades, graphene and graphene based nanomaterials with unique physicochemical properties have attracted great attentions in many fields including biomedicine and biotechnology. Graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives have shown promising potential as biological and c

• There is little question that as we

  2024-12-20

  

  There is little question that as we become more proficient in the diagnosis of arginase 1 deficiency individuals with intermediary elevations in arginine on newborn screening and partial defects in enzymatic activity will be found. There are no reliable data to determine a safe level of arginine and

• There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia inci

  2024-12-20

  

  There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia incidence or prevalence. Reports of incidence vary by an order of magnitude: 0.5 to 5.0 per million [5], [6]. A relatively large U.S. study estimated 1.1 cases per million births [7], but it used an indirect methodology that introduces uncertai

• Finally we argue that the estimated penetrance of

  2024-12-20

  

  Finally, we argue that the estimated penetrance of 0.45% (95% CI 0.02%, 9.35%) calculated by leveraging the gnomAD (Lek et al., 2016) population data indicate that T201S is at most a low-risk gene variant for CJD. If we arbitrarily consider a central estimate of 10% or higher as the clinically signi

14563 records 46/971 page Previous Next First page 上5页 4647484950 下5页 Last page