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Previous studies showed that pregnancy rate
2022-05-11

Previous studies showed that pregnancy rate improves when ewes have a BCS that exceeds a minimum threshold [43]. The pregnancy rate is increased in sheep with BCS ≥2.5 [44] and >2 [45]. In this work, pregnancy rate was higher in the GnRH group with low BCS compared to the hCG and Control groups. De
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Finally we investigated if calpain truncation affects GlyT t
2022-05-11

Finally, we investigated if calpain truncation affects GlyT1 turnover and trafficking. To simulate calpain cleavage at the T602/T603 and G626/S627 sites we constructed GlyT1 transporters missing the last 12 and 36 amino acids. Since the 36 amino Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMSO)
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Sweroside In this study we examined whether zebrafish ionocy
2022-05-11

In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney Sweroside also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) transpo
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In conclusion we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate c
2022-05-11

In conclusion, we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate could in situ affect the AA metabolism via brain CYPs. CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 genes in the astrocytes are the downstream genes of CREB, and the up-regulation of CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 expression by glutamate was due to the increases in phosphorylated
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ticarcillin Limitations of our study are the
2022-05-11

Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have
2022-05-11

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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The eradication of agonist activity in compound
2022-05-11

The eradication of agonist activity in compound was also confirmed in the ex vivo growth hormone (GH) release experiment conducted in isolated primary rat pituitary Sodium Picosulfate as shown in . Compound did not produce any noticeable GH secretion at up to 10μM concentration. It could also ant
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Next we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins
2022-05-11

Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti
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CO-1686 More recently Dal Peraro and coworkers
2022-05-11

More recently, Dal Peraro and coworkers [38] carried out 4 μs CG MD simulations of GS with six randomly placed C9915-55 peptides embedded into a synaptic plasma bilayer model. This lipid raft model was constituted by 32 different CO-1686 and cholesterol (54.74%). In this study, the authors observed
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Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended
2022-05-11

Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended prematurely, raising the question on our understanding of their target, the γ-secretase/presenilin. Development of compounds to target γ-secretase and reduce Aβ production is complicated by the fact that γ-secretase/presenilin has critical biological function,
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br Conclusion In summary a series
2022-05-11

Conclusion In summary, a series of novel GPR40 agonists bearing phenylpropiolic Terazosin motif with favorable metabolic stability were prepared and evaluated for their activities as GPR40 agonists. Among them, compound 9 was identified as a structurally distinct GPR40 agonist possessing potent a
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br Fenton reaction based nanomaterials for
2022-05-11

Fenton reaction-based nanomaterials for ferroptosis In Fenton reaction, H2O2 is converted by Fe2+ or Fe3+ to highly oxidative ROS (Eqs. (1) and (2)), which is commonly used to catalyze the degradation of refractory organics [34]. Since the tumor microenvironment is characterized by low acidity an
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Muscle FBPase is very se
2022-05-11

Acknowledgements Introduction Muscle FBPase is very sensitive to AMP inhibition and in the presence of physiological concentrations of this effector in muscle fibres FBPase should be almost completely inactive [1], [2]. Recently, we have presented evidence that, in vitro, muscle aldolase binds
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It is known that microglial function and morphology are clos
2022-05-11

It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial UNC2881 (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alcohol-induced mi
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The HIF complex was initially
2022-05-10

The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and Flubendazole receptor to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et
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